Image Compression Tests

devinR

This isn’t strictly a tutorial, but I am sharing info, so here we go! I loved the work by Ch3i here: https://forums.fogproject.org/topic/4948/compression-tests, but I wanted to know a bit more. Yesterday I spent more time than I should tell my boss just uploading the same image with different compression ratings. Here’s a brief table of contents:

Questions

• Data
• Methodology\Specs
• Conclusions
• Future work

So without further delay, lets go!

Questions

Here are some questions that I plan to answer:

• How much extra space does each compression level take (compared to max 9)?
• How long does each compression level take to upload?
• How long does each compression level take to download?
• What is best for my environment?

Data

Picture of my data, yay!

Methodology\Specs

FOG server (1.2.0) is a dual core 2.8GHz dell Optiplex 380 (2008ish) with Debian 7 (Wheezy). It has 1x7200RPM HDD (80GB) as the linux root file system with a pair of WD “Black” 1TB 7200RPM HDDs in a linux software raid mirror mounted on /images. It also acts as our DHCP server for known computers, unknown devices like phones or tablets, and VoIP phones (between 350 and 400 devices during the business day). Connected to netgear unmanaged Gig switch with a single link.

FOG client is a new dell Optiplex 3020 with the dell image (with the first 2 partitions removed. Only a single partition (sda3) is being uploaded\downloaded. This client has something weird with for server, so all uploads and downloads cause the client to take like 80s with a blinking cursor before it fully loads and continues. This makes all of my times show longer and all of my speeds to be lower than actually observed. Connected to same netgear unmanaged Gig switch with a single link.

All images were sent with unicast download tasks and upload were done with a Single disk multi partition fixed size option set.

A few times I had to run the upload twice because I didn’t save the image the first time I uploaded. This is why there are two entries for uploads. All uploads were completed before any downloads to make sure that we didn’t get a chain effect of errors from 1 compression to another.

The raid utilization was determined by polling the raid hard drives active time every second for a duration of 100 seconds during the download. This was accomplished with the command “iostat -dx /dev/sdb /dev/sdc 1 100 > Compression5.log” I then took these 100 entries and averaged them to produce the snapshot of about 1/4th of the total download time for the image.

Conclusions

• There are bigger factors for download time than compression. I was concerned about why compress 5 had such bad download performance. I ran the test again and got much better results. It just seems that the FOG server was busier, or our network was under heavy load, causing many packet failures, or something weird. I don’t know what. This makes believe that while greener is better for download duration, at any time, any of the higher compression images can have worse time to download times than a lower compression.

• Upload time can safely be reduced with minimal impact on image size. Even if it is just to compression 8, time goes to 75% of compression 9. Going to compression 7 further lowers it to about 60% of the time with a .2% increase in stored image size.

• I care about deployment time, so any compression level above 1 will give me a good deployment time. I also like my upload to not take forever, so going forward, my compression level is getting set to 7.

Future work

• Same download tests but multicasting
• Same download tests but to multiple hosts at once (4 or 5)
• Other?

ch3i

Hi,

I have try some compression level, below results :

Host configuration :

Core I5 12 Go RAM Ethernet : Giga LAN Configuration :

Ethernet : Giga Deploy method : unicast

Installation :

Single boot Windows 7 Size : 87 Go Compression : 0

-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 512 févr. 10 10:32 d1.mbr -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 févr. 10 10:32 d1.original.swapuuids -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 25363450 févr. 10 10:32 d1p1.img -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 86580172755 févr. 10 10:53 d1p2.img -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 171142723 févr. 10 10:54 d1p3.img

Tasks :

Upload : not tested Donwload : ~3G/Min - ~29 mins Compression : 5 ( The winner :p )

-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 512 mai 13 10:45 d1.mbr -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 mai 13 10:45 d1.original.swapuuids -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8544045 mai 13 10:45 d1p1.img -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 40054036052 mai 13 11:03 d1p2.img -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 3459293 mai 13 11:04 d1p3.img

Tasks :

Upload : ~4.9G/Min - ~17 mins Donwload : ~6.4G/Min - ~13mins Compression : 9

-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 512 mai 13 11:26 d1.mbr -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 mai 13 11:26 d1.original.swapuuids -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8471371 mai 13 11:26 d1p1.img -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 39740659244 mai 13 12:10 d1p2.img -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 3035522 mai 13 12:10 d1p3.img

Tasks :

Upload : ~1.9G/Min - ~43mins Donwload : ~6.9G/Min - ~12mins