Creating Custom FOG Service Modules

Creating Custom FOG Service Modules

Overview

Creating custom FOG Service modules are pretty easy to do if you know a little c# and have access to Visual Studio (or Visual Studio Express). Below we will attempt to walk someone through the process of creating a custom fog service module. You will also need the fog installation download package from sourceforge located at:

http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=201099

Building a test module

In this example, I am using Visual Studio 2005, but these directions should work for nearly any version.

1. Start Visual Studio, then do a File -> New -> Project
2. In the New Project dialog, select Visual C# -> Windows -> Empty Project
3. Select a project name and a location to save the project, then click OK
4. Copy FOG Service\src\AbstractFogService\bin\Release\AbstractFOGService.dll from the download package to your project directory.
5. Copy FOG Service\src\AbstractFogService\bin\Release\IniReaderObj.dll from the download package to your project directory.
6. In the Solution Explorer Window right-click on References and select Add Reference
7. On the browse tab locate the two files copied to your project directory and add the reference.
8. Right-click on your project and select Add -> New Item
9. Select Class and give your class a name, then click Add
10. Replace everything in that class with this template
    

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Data;
    using System.Net;
    using System.Collections;
    using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
    using Microsoft.Win32;
    using IniReaderObj;
    using System.IO;
    using FOG;
    
    namespace FOG 
    {
    
        public class MOD[yourmodulenamehere] : AbstractFOGService
        {
    
    
            private int intStatus;
            private String strFOGServerIP;
    
            private const String MOD_NAME = "FOG::MOD[yourmodulenamehere]";
    
            public MOD[yourmodulenamehere]()
            {
                intStatus = STATUS_STOPPED;
                log(MOD_NAME, "MODDEBUG constructed");
            }
    
            private Boolean readSettings()
            {
                if (ini != null)
                {
                    if (ini.isFileOk())
                    {
                        // Get the FOG Server IP Address or hostname
                        strFOGServerIP = ini.readSetting("fog_service", "ipaddress");
                        return true;
                    }
                }
                return false;
            }
    
            public override void mStart()
            {
                try
                {
                    // write something to the fog.log file
                    log(MOD_NAME, "Start Called");
                    intStatus = STATUS_RUNNING;
    
                    log(MOD_NAME, "Sleeping for 100 Seconds");
                    try
                    {
                        System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(100000);
                    }
                    catch { }
    
                    log(MOD_NAME, "Reading config settings...");
                    if (readSettings())
                    {
                        log(MOD_NAME, "Reading of config settings passed.");
                        doWork();
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        log(MOD_NAME, "Failed to read ini settings.");
                    }
                }
                catch ( Exception e )
                {
                    log(MOD_NAME, e.Message);
                    log(MOD_NAME, e.StackTrace);
                }
            }
    
            public override string mGetDescription()
            {
                return "Your module name here - A short discription here.";
            }
    
            private void doWork()
            {
                try
                {
                    log(MOD_NAME, "Starting module processing...");
    
    		    // get the mac addresses on the client box
    		    String strMACAddress = "";
                    ArrayList alMACs = getMacAddress();
                    if ( alMACs != null )
                    {
                            for (int i = 0; i < alMACs.Count; i++)
                            {
                                if (alMACs[i] != null)
                                {
                                    // we take the first MAC address and use it
                                    strMACAddress = (String)alMACs[i];
                                    break;
                                }
                            }
                        
                    } 
                    
                    if (strMACAddress != null )
                    {
    			  // detect if a user is currently logged in
                        Boolean blLgIn = isLoggedIn();
                        if (blLgIn)
                        {
                            // get the users name
                            log(MOD_NAME, "Username: " + getUserName());
                        }
                        else
                            log(MOD_NAME, "No user is currently logged in");
    
       			   // get the computers hostname
                         log(MOD_NAME, "Hostname: " + getHostName());
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        log(MOD_NAME, "Unable to continue, MAC is null!");
                    }
    
                }
                catch (Exception e)
                {
                    pushMessage("FOG error:\n" + e.Message);
                    log(MOD_NAME, e.Message);
                    log(MOD_NAME, e.StackTrace);
                }
                finally
                {
                }
                intStatus = STATUS_TASKCOMPLETE;
                
            }
    
            public override Boolean mStop()
            {
                log(MOD_NAME, "Shutdown complete");
                return true;
            }
    
            public override int mGetStatus()
            {
                return intStatus;
            }
        }
    }
    
    

11. Change the two instances of MOD[yourmodulenamehere] to something that makes sense like MODMyModule make sure both instances match.
12. Now we need to change a few properties of your project before it will compile, so right-click on your project in the Solution Explorer and select properties
13. In the application tab, change Assembly name to your module name, change the default namespace to FOG, and change Output type to Class Library
14. We can now compile the application by clicking on Build -> Build Solution
15. Your dll file will now be waiting for you in [your project folder]/bin/debug directory
16. Copy only the new dll module (not the AbstractFOGService.dll, or IniReaderObj.dll) to a client computer running the fog service in the directory c:\program files\fog\, then restart the fog service and your new module will run.

OK, we have a working module, but it really doesn't do anything yet, so lets break down the code so it can be changed to fit your needs. The first thing you will want to change when creating a new module is the module name, and this has to be changed in two places and it they must match. To change the module name module the line:

...
public class MOD[yourmodulenamehere] : AbstractFOGService
...

to something like:

...
public class MODMyModule : AbstractFOGService
...

You will also need to change:

...
public MOD[yourmodulenamehere]()
...

to

...
public MODMyModule()
...

When a fog module runs, the first thing that happens is that the module is constructed, then when the FOG Service master process is ready to start running the modules, the function mStart() is called. This is basically the entry point of your module. During the course of execution of your module there is a state variable that you should keep up to date called, intStatus. This is used by the master service thread to determine what is happening with the sub services. If they are running or stopped. The valid states for this flag are:

• STATUS_RUNNING
• STATUS_STOPPED
• STATUS_TASKCOMPLETE
• STATUS_FAILED

One of the first things we try to do in mStart is to sleep for a fair amount of time if the process we are doing does not need to run right at service startup. The idea behind this is that the Windows startup process can be very slow in the first place, so we don't want the fog service to break the proverbial "Camel's Back".

After sleeping we call the function readSettings which pulls settings from the fog configuration file which is local to the client computer. If read settings returns true, then we call the function doWork. This is where you should do the bulk of the processing for your module should occur.

AbstractFOGService.dll

There are a few functions that are build into the AbstractFOGService.dll file that are also at your disposal. These include:

• log() - This function takes two arguments, the first being the module identifier, which is typcially MOD_NAME, and the last argument being the message you want to log. The entry is written to a simple test file typically located at c:\fog.log.
• getHostName() - This will return the computers hostname as a string.
• getMacAddress() - This function takes no arguments, and just returns an ArrayList of all the MAC addresses present on the client computer.
• getIPAddress() - This function will return an ArrayList of IP addresses for the workstation.
• isLoggedIn() - This function will let you know if any use is logged into the workstation.
• getUserName() - This function will return the username of the current user on the workstation.
• getDateTime() - A simple method that just provides a common date time string to all modules using the following: DateTime.Now.ToShortTimeString() + " " + DateTime.Now.ToShortDateString()
• restartComputer() - Does as the name says and tries to restart the computer using the Microsoft recommended method using WMI (doesn't work on every host)
• shutdownComputer() - This will shutdown the computer using the WMI call (doesn't work on every host)
• unmanagedExitWindows() - This method is the unmanaged code call to restart/shutdown the workstation
• pushMessage() - This method takes a single string as its argument, which is the message that should be pushed to a GUI window that will pop up in the upper right hand corner of the screen and remain active for 10 seconds. This is a good way to get information to the end user. This module requires the GUIWatcher module to be installed and active.