Installation
Contents
Requirements
Before diving right into the installation of FOG you need to decide which server OS you are going to use. FOG is made to install on RedHat based distro CentOS, Fedora, RHEL amongst others as well as Debian, Ubuntu and Arch Linux. Choose whichever you like most and have knowledge about! FOG is known to work with any of the above noted systems. Many installation manuals are available.
This listing is for informational purposes only, as the required components will be automatically downloaded and installed by the FOG installation script: PHP 5/6/7, MySql 5+, Apache 2+, DHCP (any!), TFTP, FTP, NFS
The LAMP setup can also be easily adjusted for a "WAMP (Windows Apache MySQL PHP) system" though will require a bit more knowledge of what packages to use and how to integrate with the FOG system.
Download FOG
Official release
FOG was first hosted on the well known open source project platform SourceForge and you still find the current code plus released versions [there] (download as well linked on the [official homepage]. You'll get a comressed tar archive (.tar.gz) which you need to extract (anywhere is ok) before you can run the installer script (root privileges needed!).
sudo -i wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/freeghost/FOG/fog_1.2.0/fog_1.2.0.tar.gz tar xzf fog_1.2.0.tar.gz cd fog_1.2.0/bin ./installfog.sh
Current development version
Related Article: Getting_FOG
- To get the very latest version of FOG you need to follow the below instructions.
- Remember these are mostly betas so there are bound to be bugs, but with bugs also comes fixes of the issues found in the "Stable Release"
- If you have nodes they will also need to be upgraded! (Excluding Beta Windows Nodes)
Git
- Update and then Install git (or 'yum' instead of 'apt-get' if you are running a RedHat based OS)
sudo apt-get update && apt-get install git
- Initial checkout and installation
sudo -i git clone https://github.com/FOGProject/fogproject.git /root/fogproject cd /root/fogproject git checkout dev-branch cd bin ./installfog.sh
Update to latest
As the development tree of FOG changes quiet often (pretty much daily!) you might want to update to the very latest version from time to time. To do this use the following commands:
cd /root/fogproject git checkout dev-branch git pull cd bin ./installfog.sh
Check your git version
cd /root/fogproject git log -1<noinclude>
Congratulations
- Congrats! You have now upgraded to the "bleeding edge" of FOG deployment. It is your responsibility to keep upgraded until the next "Stable Release". Until then you will see in the cloud of your Web Gui rXXXX. This indicates the revision you are now on.
- You can check for updates to the revisions under
Fog Configuration. This will state the version you are on and what the lastest revision is.
Additional information on SVN and git & FOG Trunk
FOG developmental versions are called "revisions." Revisions are normally stable for the PRIMARY functions of FOG: IMAGE > NAME > JOIN TO DOMAIN using UNICAST and MULTICAST
Other features in FOG revisions (not directly related to the imaging process) are sometimes broken. The developers are pretty good about fixing issues when someone finds and reports it. These other features usually do not impact imaging. Additionally, if you encounter an issue, let us know about it in the forums and someone is likely to help and/or fix it quickly, making a new "revision" that you can download and install very quickly using the above methods.
However, with the current revisions, you'll benefit from a plethora of bug fixes, a much wider range of supported host hardware, and new features!
Updating FOG from one revision to a newer one usually takes less than a minute or two. Fog uses your settings from previous installations so you don't have to answer questions about the installation or set additional configurations. FOG supports upgrading, but not downgrading. If you would like to roll-back to a previous version, generally, this can only be done by reverting to a previous snap-shot taken from a virtualized machine that FOG is installed on.
It's advised to backup your database and export your hosts (and label the files) prior to upgrading. You can do that like this on 1.2.0 and higher:
- FOG Configuration -> Configuration Save -> Export
- Host Management -> Export Hosts -> Export
You may install FOG Trunk on a server that does not have FOG installed already.
Check what version you're running
On your FOG's web GUI login page, you can quickly check what revision you're running:
Video Tutorials
</noinclude>
Video Tutorials
Note: Video plays in Chrome or Firefox with html5 plugin
External video link: FOG upgrade to trunk - Git method
External video link: FOG upgrade existing Git repo
Installer options
Full Server Storage Node /opt/fog/.fogsettings Backups!!
Installation manuals
CentOS
CentOS 7, CentOS 6.4 (CentOS 6.5 also works), CentOS 5.3 (CentOS 5.4 & 5.5 also covered)
Debian
Debian Wheezy, Debian Squeeze, Debian Lenny
Fedora
Fedora 23 Server, Fedora 21 Server, Fedora 14, Fedora 13, Fedora 11, Fedora 10, Fedora 9, Fedora 8, Fedora 7
RHEL
TBA
Ubuntu
Ubuntu 14.10 (Buggy), Ubuntu 14.04, Ubuntu 13.10, Ubuntu 13.04, Ubuntu 12.10, Ubuntu 12.04, Ubuntu 11.04, Ubuntu 10.10, Ubuntu 10.04, Ubuntu 9.04, Ubuntu 8.10, Ubuntu 8.04, Ubuntu 7.10
Virtualization
FOG can be used on bare metal as well as in most virtual server and client setups. Some of the virtualization techniques are really great when used with FOG, e.g. snapshots. Some people use virtualization to prepare and upload their "golden (master) images" all on one central location/server. Again like with the server OS we don't prefer any of the following or others that are out there. This is only a collection of hints and tricks plus maybe issues we know about.
Hyper-V
Using the New VM Wizard:
Ensure the virtual switch your VM is connected to has a route to FOG!
Create VM Wizard > Installation Options: Select "Install an operating system from network-based installation server"
Existing VM:
Ensure the virtual switch your VM is connected to has a route to FOG!
Right click VM > Settings > BIOS
Move "Network Adapter" (sometimes labeled "Legacy Network Adapter") to the top of the boot order.
UEFI:
UEFI/Secure Boot is an option with Hyper-V on Server 2012 on Generation 2 VMs. It is enabled by default, and can be disabled in VM Settings -> Firmware: Uncheck secure boot.
Thanks to moses
KVM/QEMU
Can be used as kind of a lightweight desktop virtual environment to test FOG and master your images. Using this on the laptop as local test environment. Search forums and wiki but there is no valuable information about anyone using FOG on a KVM server. Asked user mxc as he seams to use it. Otherwise this will be a brief description on how to use this as I do it.
# setup network tap device as kind of a local software switch to connect it all sudo tunctl -t tap0 -u <username> sudo ifconfig tap0 x.x.x.x netmask 255.255.255.0 up # generate disk image file qemu-img create -f qcow2 hd.qcow2 10G # start VM using QEMU emulator (BIOS mode) qemu -m 512 -boot n -net nic,vlan=1 -net tap,vlan=1,ifname=tap0,script=/bin/true -hda hd.qcow2 # start VM using real KVM virtualization (BIOS mode) kvm -m 512 -boot n -net nic,vlan=1,macaddr=00:00:00:00:00:05 -net tap,vlan=1,ifname=tap0,script=/bin/true -hda hd.qcow2 # start VM as UEFI machine - as well using the more modern '-netdev' parameter kvm -m 512 -boot n -bios /usr/share/ovmf/OVMF.fd -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=hn0 -netdev tap,id=hn0,ifname=tap0,script=/bin/true -hda hd.qcow2
OpenVZ
OpenVZ (possibly within Proxmox) is mostly used to run the FOG server in a light weight kind of virtual environment. As OpenVZ is in nature similar to a chrooted environment you cannot actually PXE boot such a container. To install FOG as a server in OpenVZ you need to have NFS support on the host machine first and then add it to the container as well:
$ lsmod | grep nfsd nfsd 312315 14 $ grep nfsd /proc/filesystems nodev nfsd
If you don't see the kernel module nfsd loaded you might need to install the nfs-kernel-server package and load the module (usually done by the nfs-kernel-server init script). As mentioned before you need to enable access to nfsd from within the container you want to install FOG to:
$ vzctl stop $CONTAINER_ID $ vzctl set $CONTAINER_ID --feature nfsd:on --save $ vzctl start $CONTAINER_ID
After that the installer should run through like it would installing on bare metal or any other virtual environment!
Wake on LAN
To be able to send WOL and multicast packages the container needs a proper MAC address. This is only the case if you configure the container to use a network bridge (veth instead of venet!).
VirtualBox
Bridged network, host only. Older versions have (PXE?) bug - Tom knows about that.
VMWare ESXi
Running a FOG client within an ESXi server is pretty close to what you would do on a bare metal machine:
- Create VM as normal.
- Open VM Console, start up the VM. Press F2 on Boot Logo to enter BIOS.
- Scroll over to boot tab, use + key to move Network boot to the top of the boot order.
You can also do an on-demand network boot by hitting F9 on startup, if you don’t want to change the boot order permanently.
UEFI:
UEFI is disabled by default for VMs in ESXI 6.0+. To enable it for a VM, go to VM Settings > Options Tab > Advanced: Boot Options and change the boot firmware from BIOS to EFI.
Thanks to moses
VMWare Player
Is this still in use?? Don't care if there is nothing about it in wiki or forums!
Xen/XenServer
See forums
Security
Firewalld iptables SELinux
Troubleshooting
IMPORTANT, what to do when the installer fails? Where are the logs?
