Troubleshoot Downloading - Multicast
Article under construction. Below, you will find notes / gibberish that I'm collecting to make into an article.
See also: Multicast
Multicast's roles in FOG
Multicasting in FOG uses UDPcast to send a single image to multiple computers using only slightly more bandwidth than sending the image to a single computer or unicast. Multicasting will be slightly slower than a single unicast task.
The Basics
For Multicasting to work, you have to have a master storage node set, the master storage node should be a FOG server (and not a NAS), and the master storage node's interface name must be set correctly.
CentOS and Fedora can use weird interface names. You can get the names of the interfaces like this:
ip addr
The above command will just show the names and interface names along with some other information. From this output, you would find your interface name and set it correctly on the master storage node.
FOG version 1.2.0 has a few issues with finding the correct interface name for newer Red-Hat based systems like CentOS and Fedora. In current FOG Trunk and the future 1.3.0 release, generally the installation script does a good job at finding the correct interface name to use.
Here are some screenshots from the current FOG Trunk development (future 1.3.0) that show this process.
Below, the command to use in CentOS 7, Fedora 21, 22, and RHEL7 to find interface names.
Below, verifying that a storage node is set as a "Master".
Below, setting the interface name for a storage node.
Testing Multicast
udp-sender http://linux.die.net/man/1/udp-sender
Inside the FOG DB, there are two multicast association tables. You can delete all the rows in those tables, re-run the FOG installer, and try again.
mysql use fog DELETE FROM `multicastSessions` WHERE 1; DELETE FROM `multicastSessionsAssoc` WHERE 1; DELETE FROM `tasks` WHERE `taskTypeID` = 8; quit
Check the status of FOGMulticastManager and restart:
Fedora:
systemctl status FOGMulticastManager systemctl restart FOGMulticastManager
Ubuntu:
sudo service FOGMulticastManager status sudo service FOGMulticastManager restart
Check that the interface setting for the image’s relevant storage node master is set to the actual interface name of that system. If not, change it and restart the FOGMulticastManager service.
