What do I have to do to an image before capturing?
Note: This article is older (year 2012), and has only had it's terminology updated to reflect current FOG terminology.
Contents
Tasks to perform before capturing an Image
Are you using sysprep? If so, you will save time and aggravation by always having TWO images: one pre-sysprep and one post-sysprep. As a guiding principle, it's best to backup before making an invasive change (like using Sysprep). Just so you don't lose time if the step fails and causes bad things to happen.
Some people have mentioned a limit of three sysprep uses. This is not true, but it feels like it when you hit that wall the first time and have to redo everything. There is a flag in the generalize phase called skiprearm. This can be set via an xml unattend document. It's a double negative though, so count on yourself to make a mistake more than once over the years. The provided sample batch script should help to minimize human error by being more descriptive:
:start echo off echo Choose the appropriate sysprep stage: echo. echo 1) For Deployment (Limit three, final step before capture, take a backup first) echo 2) Create Build Process Restore Point (Can be done an infinite number of times) echo. set /p type= if %type% == 1 goto 1 if %type% == 2 goto 2 goto 3 :1 c:\windows\system32\sysprep\sysprep.exe /quiet /generalize /oobe /shutdown /unattend:c:\windows\system32\sysprep\unattend.noskiprearm.xml goto 4 :2 c:\windows\system32\sysprep\sysprep.exe /quiet /generalize /oobe /shutdown /unattend:c:\windows\system32\sysprep\unattend.skiprearm.xml goto 4 :3 echo That didn't look like a 1 or a 2, please try again and make a VALID choice. pause echo. echo. goto start :4 echo All done exit
Please note that this should be run from the C:\windows\system32\sysprep folder, and should also have an appropriate unattend.xml file associated with it. This example uses unattend.noskiprearm.xml and unattend.skiprearm.xml from the same folder. The difference between the two files is this:
Under the Generalize pass heading :
<settings pass="generalize">
There is a flag set to 1 for the build process restore point, and 0 for the final sysprep prior to capture/deploy.
<SkipRearm>1</SkipRearm>
All Operating Systems
To get the most out of FOG, you will probably want to install the FOG Client service before capturing the image to the server. This package can be downloaded directly from your FOG server by going to the address: http://[fogserver]/fog/client Be sure to read up on recompiling the Hostnamechange.dll file with your password.
Windows XP
No special configuration/tasks are needed prior to capture.
Windows Vista and Windows 7
Right before capturing the image the MountedDevices registry key must be cleared. If it is not, the master image and subsequent deploys will result in this problem: Vista Image says 0xc000000e \windows\system32\winload.exe can not be loaded
This can be accomplished by any one of the following methods:
- use Sysprep with the /generalize switch
- run FOGprep.exe
- manually delete the \??\volume{...} keys in the registry under "HKLM\SYSTEM\MountedDevices"
- run the following from an administrator's console:
bcdedit /set {bootmgr} device boot
bcdedit /set {default} device boot
bcdedit /set {default} osdevice boot
If the computer is restarted, your chosen method must be repeated again before imaging.
FOGprep
The FOG developers created a command to accomplish this easily. This application is called fogprep.exe, which is located in the utils/FOGPrep/ directory of the FOG download. This command must be run prior to image capture. The fogprep.exe command removes all information about mounted devices that Windows 7 knows about by clearing the registry at "HKLM\SYSTEM\MountedDevices". This causes Windows 7 to re-query the machine after boot for mounted devices.
It has also been mentioned that running checkdisk and defrag are necessary to prevent block errors. They're also a best practice
Pre FOG 0.32
By default Windows 7 and Vista create a two partition setup. A common error is to think that using "Multiple Partition Image - Single Disk" is necessary. It is not. FOG handles the system partition silently and without error, even when choosing "single partition, resizable". If you get the error: "Boot selection failed because a required device is inaccessible" or "0xc000000e - Windows boot manager Error" then Win7 is still querying the above registry key. Did you run FOGprep.exe before shutting the master image down for the last time?
FOG 0.32 & Later
FOG versions 0.32 and later incorporates the clearing out of the "HKLM\SYSTEM\MountedDevices" keys so no longer require FOGprep to be run before capturing the image.
